Composed by Giordano, Andrea Chénier is an opera based on a real French poet. Among the highlights of Andrea Chénier are Un dì all’azzurro spazio and Come un bel dì di maggio.
Andrea Chénier, Opera: Character Map
Andrea Chénier, Opera: Roles
Andrea Chénier | a poet | tenor |
Maddalena di Coigny | soprano | |
Carlo Gérard | a servant | baritone |
Bersi | Maddalena’s maid | mezzo-soprano |
Roucher | Chénier’s friend | bass |
The Incredible, Un Incredibile | Incroyables | tenor |
La comtesse di Coigny | mezzo-soprano | |
Madelon | mezzo-soprano |
- Native title: Andrea Chénier
- Language: Italian
- Composers: Umberto Giordano
- Librettist: Luigi Illica
- Premiere: March 28, 1896, Teatro alla Scala, Milan
- Running time: 2 hours (Act 1: 30 minutes, Act 2: 30 minutes, Act 3: 40 minutes, Act 4: 20 minutes)
Andrea Chénier, Opera: Summary
Andrea Chénier and Maddalena meet at a dinner party. She humiliates him. He composes a poem and urges her to think. Gérard, a servant, causes a commotion at the dinner, but the nobleman does not care.
Five years later, the French Revolution changed everything. Maddalena is impoverished by the Count’s downfall. Chénier is hunted by the revolutionaries. Chénier and Maddalena meet again. Chénier is tried and sentenced to death. Maddalena decides to die with him.
Andrea Chénier, Opera: Act1, Synopsis
Hall of the Count’s Villa
The servants prepare for the ball.
Old Father. You have served arrogant people. And as if you had not suffered enough, you have passed on the same suffering to your children.
Son sessant’anni, o vecchio
The Countess, Maddalena and Maddalena’s maid appear.
Maddalena is the only salvation in all this suffering.
La comtesse di Coigny
Maddalena. Hurry up and get dressed.
Maddalena leaves. Invited guests enter the hall. Andrea Chénier appears. A play is performed.
La comtesse di Coigny
Your muse says nothing?
She is silent.
Maddalena talks with her friends.
I’ll let him recite his poetry. Want to make a bet?
They approach him.
Please forgive my rudeness. I would like to hear your poems. I prefer poems for nuns and brides.
It is a modest wish. But I cannot compose a poem, even if it is an order or a wish. Poetry is capricious. Like love.
They laugh. People pay attention to them.
My mother asked him to read a poem and he refused. So we bet on what he would say about love. He called the muse and the muse said the words out of his mouth. Anyone could have said love to me without the muse.
You have hurt me.
One day I looked at the blue sky and wanted to pray to God. When I went to church, the priest stole the offerings and was deaf to the voices of the poor. I saw people suffering. Even children suffer. What do the descendants of the nobility do when they see such suffering?
(To Maddalena) Only you seemed human in this place. But you have profaned love.
Love is a gift from God.
Un dì all’azzurro spazio
Please forgive me.
She leaves. Chénier also leaves.
La comtesse di Coigny
He’s weird. Come on, let’s dance.
Gérard appears with people.
La comtesse di Coigny
Someone get these people out of here! Gérard, you’ll be the first to go.
I don’t need servant clothes!
He leaves with his father. People dance again.
Andrea Chénier, Opera: Act2, Synopsis
Cafes in Paris
Chenier is in a cafe. Maddalena’s maid tries to talk to him, but notices another man watching her. She glares at him.
The Incredible
Have you any reason to fear me?
Bersi
Afraid? Why? I am not afraid of anything. On the other side there is death and intrigue, but on this side there is money and pleasure.
Vivere in fretta
She leaves.
The Incredible
She must be with the blonde I am looking for. The fact that she tried to get close to him is proof of that.
Chénier’s friend appears.
Roucher
You are not safe here. Run far away.
I believe in the power of miracles. I don’t care if it’s good or bad. I am here for love. I have received many letters from strange women.
Credo a una possanza arcana
Chénier’s friend checks the letter.
Roucher
The letter smells of roses. It is a letter from a prostitute.
The revolutionaries and Gérard appear.
The Incredible
Is the woman you’re looking for Blonde hair?
A woman with blue eyes and golden hair. Please help me find her.
The Incredible
You’ll see her tonight.
Bersi reappears.
Bersi
A woman will visit you tonight.
Tell me her name.
Bersi
Her name is Hope.
I’ll wait for her.
Bersi leaves.
Roucher
It could be a trap.
I’ll bring a weapon.
He leaves.
Roucher
I will watch over him.
At night, the Incredible and Roucher hide. Maddalena appears.
Still no one. It’s him. Andrea Chénier!
Ecco l’altare
Who are you?
Love is a gift from God.
Maddalena.
The Incredible, who had been hiding, leaves.
Did you write to me?
You are my emotional support. I have never asked you for help before. Someone has been chasing me for a month. Will you protect me?
Eravate possente
It’s a moment of love. We will be together until death.
Gérard appears.
(To Roucher) Help her.
Maddalena leaves with Roucher.
(To the Incredible) Follow her.
Chénier and Gérard duel in the dark. Gérard is wounded.
Are you Chénier? Run. Your name is on the list. Protect Maddalena.
Chénier leaves. People gather.
Who did this to you?
I don’t know.
Andrea Chénier, Opera: Act3, Synopsis
The Revolutionary Tribunal
A man is asking people for donations, but he can’t get any. Gérard appears.
France is now in danger. I want you to give your money and your children to France. We must fight other countries!
Madelon
I am an old Madelon. My son and my son’s children died in the revolution. This boy is the last of my son’s children. Please don’t tell me he’s a boy. He will fight to the end.
Son la vecchia Madelon
We accept him into our army.
People donate and leave.
The Incredible
Chénier has been arrested. She should come to you and ask you to save his life. He has been alienated by the officials. You can write his name on this paper.
Gérard writes hesitantly.
Enemies of the Fatherland? Old-fashioned, but people like it. He was foreign-born, a soldier, and he put a spell on people.
I could believe I was strong, even in the midst of suffering. Oh, I remain a servant. Once I obeyed nobility, now I obey my own violent passions. It is love, ironically, that has changed me in this way.
Nemico della patria
The Incredible leaves. Maddalena appears.
You don’t remember me, do you?
I have been looking for you. I have longed for you since I was a child. What do you say to my love?
I choose to die.
You should not die. You are mine.
You desire me, do you not? I am willing to give you my body to save his life.
Do you love him that much?
My mother died to protect me. When I fell ill, my maid sold her body for mine. I bring misery to those I love. In my despair, I remembered his love poem. Love saved me.
La mamma morta
I will try to save him. But there are many who resent him.
People gather to watch the trial.
I was a soldier. I fought with a pen. I was a lover of my country, not a traitor.
Si, fui soldato
I will testify. The charges against him are false.
The people demand that he be executed. Chénier is sentenced to death.
Andrea Chénier, Opera: Act4, Synopsis
St. Lazare Prison
Roucher comes to see Chénier.
On a beautiful May day, wind and sunshine will disappear into the sky. With words and poetry I will rise to the extreme. Before death, O last goddess, give the poet dazzling ideas.
Come un bel dì di maggio
Roucher says goodbye and leaves.
Maddalena and Gérard appear. They call to the guards.
There is a young woman on death row here, isn’t there? I will take her place. You take this jewel and pretend not to know.
The guard receives the jewelry.
I must save them.
Gérard runs off.
My soul is comforted by your side.
Vicino a te
I will die with you.
Dawn. The guards call out the prisoners’ names. Chénier answers as himself and Maddalena as someone else. They go to the execution site.